I need to come up with:
two metric spaces ( X , d ) and ( Y , p )
A continuous function f: X → Y
A Cauchy sequence {xn} in X that isn't mapped to a Cauchy sequence in Y
My idea was to make the first metric space ℝ with the "usual" euclidean metric, and the second metric space would be ℝ with the discrete metric. Then the function would be anything continuous (like y=x or y=x^2). Since the second space has elements that are always a distance of 1 away from each other, you'd never map a Cauchy to a Cauchy...
But I'm awful at real analysis so I don't doubt there is an error here.
Hint: Let $X$ be the reals in $(0,1)$ with the usual metric, and $Y$ the reals with the usual metric. Let $f(x)=\tan(\pi x/2)$.