Cosinder the stochastic Process (GWN):
$$ dY_t= f dt + \sigma dW_t $$
for W being a standard Brownian Motion and $f\in L^2([0,1])$.
It was said in the lecture that observing this process is equivalent to observing the sequence space model:
$$ y_k= \int_0^1 f\phi_k \,dt + \sigma \varepsilon_k $$ for $\phi_k$ being some orthotogonal basis of $L^2([0,1])$ and $\varepsilon_k$ being iid standard normal distributed.
My questions now are:
- what does it exactly mean to observe the process $Y_t$?
- does anyone know a proof for the equivalence? and in which sense are these models actually equivalent?