How do I extrapolate probability distributions from a single distribution?

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If I have 3 fair 6 sided dice, and 1 throw consists of rolling all 3 of them, how do I extrapolate the distribution of roll values of each individual die for a specific sum from the distribution of roll values of each individual die from a specific sum. The wording is a bit messy so I'll explain further.

I have calculated the distribution of 1,2,3,4,5,6s (possible dice values) for the throws which sum to 10. From this distribution, how could I extrapolate for the distribution of lets say 11. Could I extrapolate all the way to 18?

Probability distribution of dice given they sum to 9