How is ANOVA different from a linear model?

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This may be a naive question, but I realize all statistical tests of significance are inherently related to linear models and for anova in particular: I don't exactly understand the difference between it and a regular linear model.

A linear model would already tell you if a predictor has a statistically significant influence on the predicted value right? So then what is anova doing differently? Does it have something to do with the fact that it works with factor predictors?