How many years does it take for 1 dollar to become 3 dollars at 5% interest compounded continuously?

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(Round up to the next year.)

a. How many years does it take for 1 to become 3 at $5\%$ interest compounded continuously?

b. How many years does it take for $\$1,000,000$ to become $\$3,000,000$ at $5\%$ interest compounded continuously?

Can someone please walk me through/help me solve this? I'm in 8th grade, Algebra 1. Middle school.

I would appreciate If you just gave me the formula and explained how it works.

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One dollar, compounded continuously with an annual interest rate $r$, will become $e^{rt}$ dollars after $t$ years. Therefore, you need to solve the equation $$e^{rt}=3$$ and the solution is about $t=21.9$ years.