How to determine maximum instantaneous rate of change on a cubic function when there are required gradient values

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I am trying to understand how to find the maximum rate of change when say there is a given gradient of the function. My cubic function is:

$$f(x) = -\frac{7}{4000}x^{3}+\frac{269}{400}x^{2}-\frac{1717}{20}x+3570 $$

Tnd the gradient needs to be between $-5$ and $5$. This is as far as I understand to find the gradient we differentiate the cubic then find the $x$ values for it and that gives us our gradient. When I do this I get value like x=130. This is the part that confuses me and I am not sure where to go from here.