How to integrate a rational function with large powers of sine and cosine with no elementary anti-derivative of this.

79 Views Asked by At

In my calculus class in university, we learned how to use substitution to solve integrals. But then on the quiz we got this question:

Find the numerical value of the following integral:

$$\int_0^\frac{\pi}{2} \frac{{\sin(x)}^{22222222}}{{\sin(x)}^{22222222} + {\cos(x)}^{22222222}} dx$$

Hint: Use the substitution $u = \frac{\pi}{2} - x$.

Second hint: You cannot find an elementary anti-derivative of this.

Give your answer with 3 decimal digits.

Recommended time: 10 minutes

I could not understand it, even when the teacher explained it after the quiz. He was saying that it is the same for every power of the form $2n$ where $n$ is a natural number.

What should I do to solve this?