Let $f(x)=x+\frac{1}{x}$ and define a cyclic function as one where $f(f(...f(x)...))=x$.
How do prove that $f(x)$ is not cyclic?
What I tried was to calculate the first composition:
$f(f(x))=x+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+\frac{1}{x}}=\frac{x^4+3x^2+1}{x^3+x}$
Intuitively, I feel that this is clearly not going to simplify down to $x$, but how can I prove this beyond reasonable doubt?
Hint: for positive $x$ $$ f(x) > x $$