How to solve the Free Space Path Loss formula (Logarithms)

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I don't have a strong mathematical understanding of logarithms so I would like some help with understanding the formula - it's a bit confusing for me as it is

1) What is the meaning of 20*logf and 20*logd

2) What is the significance of the 20*

3) How would I calculate this on a calculator

The Revision slide for reference

Lp = 36.6 + (20*log10(F)) + (20 log10(D))

Lp = free-space path loss between antennas (in dB)

F = frequency in MHz

D = path length in miles