Let $L(X)$ be the space of all linear bounded operators on $X$ under the operator norm.
What I got so far was, since we know that $L(X)$ is a Banach space thus every absolutely convergent series is convergent in $L(X)$ thus all we need to prove is that $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\| \frac{A^n}{n!} \|$ converges in $\mathbb{R}$

That's the operator norm that you're working with. Therefore, $(\forall n\in\mathbb{N}):\lVert A^n\rVert\leqslant\lVert A\rVert^n$. So, by the ratio test and the comparison test, your series converges for each $A$.