If $u$ is divergence-free, then $u\cdot\nabla u$ doesn't need to be divergence-free too. Can we fix that?

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Let

  • $d\in\mathbb N$
  • $\Lambda$ be open
  • $\mathcal V:=\left\{\phi\in C_c^\infty(\Lambda,\mathbb R^d):\nabla\cdot\phi=0\right\}$, $$V:=\overline{\mathcal V}^{\left\|\;\cdot\;\right\|_{H^1(\Lambda,\:\mathbb R^d)}}$$ and $$H:=\overline{\mathcal V}^{\left\|\;\cdot\;\right\|_{L^2(\Lambda,\:\mathbb R^d)}}$$
  • $\operatorname P_H$ denote the orthogonal projection from $L^2(\Lambda,\mathbb R^d)$ onto $H$

Note that

  1. $H$ is a closed subspace of $L^2(\Lambda,\mathbb R^d)$
  2. $V$ is a closed subspace of $H_0^1(\Lambda,\mathbb R^d)$
  3. $V=H\cap H_0^1(\Lambda,\mathbb R^d)$

If we assume that $\Lambda$ is bounded and $\partial\Lambda$ is Lipschitz, then $$V=\left\{u\in H_0^1(\Lambda,\mathbb R^d):\nabla\cdot u=0\right\}\;.\tag 1$$ Moreover, if $d\le 4$, then $$u\cdot\nabla v\in L^2(\Lambda,\mathbb R^d)\;\;\;\text{for all }u\in H_0^1(\Lambda,\mathbb R^d)\text{ and }v\in H_0^2(\Lambda,\mathbb R^d)\;.\tag 2$$

Question:$\;\;\;$Let $u\in V\cap H^2(\Lambda,\mathbb R^d)$. I want to show that $$\text P_H(u\cdot\nabla u)\in V\;.\tag 3$$ Is that possible?

It's clear that $u\cdot\nabla u$ doesn't need to belong to $V$ and hence $\text P_H(u\cdot\nabla u)$ doesn't need to equal $u\cdot\nabla u$.

However, if I'm not terribly wrong, the conclusion should be trivial: We know that $u\cdot\nabla u\in H_0^1(\Lambda,\mathbb R^d)$ and we should be able to conclude (this is the only part where I'm not sure) $\text P_H(u\cdot\nabla u)\in H_0^1(\Lambda,\mathbb R^d)$. The conclusion would now follow by (3.).