Let V be an inner product space.
$f: V \to V$ and f is linear for factors in $\mathbb C$, $f \neq 0 $
Prove that if $ \langle v, w \rangle = 0 $ then $ \langle f(v), f(w) \rangle = 0 $ for all $v, w \in V$
then there exists $\alpha \in \mathbb C$ so that: $\alpha f: V\to V$ is an isometry.
Which means: $ \langle \alpha f(v), \alpha f(w) \rangle = \langle v, w \rangle $ for all $ v, w \in V$
I'd really appreciate an explanatory answer, because I have no clue at the moment and fizzled around 3 hours with this question.
Have a great start in your week.:)