Does there exist an incomplete metric space with exactly one non-convergent Cauchy sequence?
What about normed spaces? If $(x_n)_{n=1}^\infty$ is a non-convergent Cauchy sequence in a normed space, then $(\alpha x_n)_{n=1}^\infty$ is also Cauchy and non-convergent, for every non-zero scalar $\alpha$. Is it possible for a non-Banach space to have only one non-convergent Cauchy sequence, up to multiplication by scalar?
I haven't got enough reputation to comment so:
@Marios Gestas I know that you can always find many convergent Cauchy sequences. I asked if it was possible to find a space with only one non-convergent Cauchy sequence.
@Joey Zou I completely missed the fact that you can take subsequences. It seems so obvious now.
@EugenR This immediately gave an answer to my follow up question: it seems that there also doesn't exist a normed space where all non-convergent Cauchy sequences are subsequences or permutations of each other. I upvoted your answer.
A Cauchy sequence with only finitely many distinct terms must be eventually constant, and hence converges; thus a Cauchy sequence which does not converge must contain infinitely many distinct terms. Any subsequence of a non-convergent Cauchy sequence is also a non-convergent Cauchy sequence.
Thus, if there exists a non-convergent Cauchy sequence, then it must contain infinitely many distinct terms and hence has infinitely many subsequences, and each such subsequence must also be a non-convergent Cauchy sequence.