Increasing (or changing) the eccentricity of a vertex in a given graph.

386 Views Asked by At

I considered a graph, path $P_8$ and added two more vertices such that eccentricity of two vertices is three and rest of the vertices have eccentricity four, and $P_8$ is induced in the new graph. I got the following figure, where exactly two vertices (numbered 2 and 7) are central vertices (eccentricity two) and rest are non-central vertices i.e., diametral vertices (eccentricity four) and $P_8$ is induced in this graph.

enter image description here

Is there any way to get the same result for the graph path $P_9$, or other path graphs, by adding exactly two vertices. Any kind of help or suggestion will be highly useful for me. I am thankful in advance for the help.

2

There are 2 best solutions below

5
On BEST ANSWER

I want to note that there is one other graph (and only one up to isomorphism) that meets your conditions on $P_8$:

enter image description here

Here, vertices $7$ and $9$ have eccentricity $3$ and the rest have eccentricity $4$.

I have found $76$ such graphs on $P_9$ though many of these are not unique up to isomorphism. Also, some of the graphs are subgraphs of other such graphs. A couple are listed below.

enter image description here

Above, vertices $1$ and $2$ have eccentricity $3$ and the rest have eccentricity $4$.

enter image description here

Above, vertices $7$ and $10$ have eccentricity $3$ and the rest have eccentricity $4$.

I would be happy to provide more information about the graphs if you want more. Just comment.

1
On

These are the $15$ graphs (up to isomorphism) with this property on $P_9$.

enter image description here enter image description here enter image description here enter image description here enter image description here enter image description here enter image description here enter image description here