For this question, dene an inner product on the vector space of $P_2$ of polynomials, through the formula
$$p(x)q(x) = \int p(x)q(x)dx$$
What are the lengths $$\|\ 1\ \|, \|\ x\ \|,\|\ x^2\ \|$$
is it just $\sqrt{1}, x \ and \ x^2 $ respectively?
also, Find constants $a$, $b$ so that $1, 2x - 1, ax^2+ bx + 1$ is an orthogonal basis of $P_2$. (`or- thogonal basis' means each basis vector has inner product $0$ with every other basis vector).
As @julien notes in a comment, you need upper and lower limits of integration for your "definition" of the inner product to actually define an inner product. Solely for the purpose of writing some kind of answer that may help you, I will assume that the definition of the inner product is $$\int_{17}^{42}p(x)q(x)\,dx$$ Now if $g(x)$ is any polynomial, then the length of $g(x)$, denoted $\|g\|$, is the nonnegative number defined by $$\|g\|^2=\int_{17}^{42}(g(x))^2\,dx$$ Now can you work out $\|1\|,\|x\|,\|x^2\|$?