I've come across this peculiar integral representation for $K_\alpha(x)$:
$\frac{\alpha}{x}K_\alpha(x) = \int_0^\infty dt \sinh(t) \sinh(\alpha t) e^{-x \cosh(t)}$
How does it come about? Are there peculiar conditions of validity? Where do I find this in the literature?
The closest in the literature I've found is:
$K_\alpha(x) = \int_0^\infty dt \cosh(\alpha t) e^{-x \cosh(t)}$
but they don't seem compatible at first glance. Thanks.
$K_\alpha(x)=\int_0^\infty e^{-x\cosh t}\cosh\alpha t~dt$
$\alpha K_\alpha(x)=\alpha\int_0^\infty e^{-x\cosh t}\cosh\alpha t~dt$
$=\int_0^\infty e^{-x\cosh t}~d(\sinh\alpha t)$
$=[e^{-x\cosh t}\sinh\alpha t]_0^\infty-\int_0^\infty\sinh\alpha t~d(e^{-x\cosh t})$
$=\int_0^\infty e^{-x\cosh t}x\sinh t\sinh\alpha t~dt$
$\therefore\dfrac{\alpha}{x}K_\alpha(x)=\int_0^\infty e^{-x\cosh t}\sinh t\sinh\alpha t~dt$