I have two geographic coordinates. Let's call them $A$ and $B$:
A = latitude 41.34759, longitude -75.77415
B = latitude 41.34769, longitude -75.77404
My unknown is a third coordinate $C$. $C$ lies between $A$ and $B$. Additionally, I know $C$ is $15$ meters away from $A$.
Is it possible to calculate the coordinates of $C$?
HINT:
First find the distance from A to B in meters in x-direction and y-direction..
Now it's obviously the distance between this point is so small that we can assume that that we are working on 2D plane, rather that on a sphere.
Let A be point at $(0,0)$, then we can find the position of $B$, using the calculation we made earlier. Now using the slope formula find the equation of the line that passes through $A$ and $B$. Then draw a circle, centered on A with radius $r=15m$. The equation for the circle will be:
$$x^2 + y^2 = 15$$
Now find the intersection point the line and the circle, because there are 2 intersection points, exclude the one that's further from $B$.
Now convert back to latitude and longitude.