I know that $AX = b \iff X = A^{-1}b$, but how can I solve for X in this equation: $ACX = b$?
Is the answer $X = C^{-1}A^{-1}b$?
I know that $AX = b \iff X = A^{-1}b$, but how can I solve for X in this equation: $ACX = b$?
Is the answer $X = C^{-1}A^{-1}b$?
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You are correct!
If $A$ and $C$ are both invertible matrices then there is a unique solution to the equation $AC\hat{x} = \hat{b}$ for which we can solve.
\begin{align*} AC\hat{x} &= \hat{b}\\ \implies C\hat{x} &= A^{-1}\hat{b}\\ \implies \hat{x} &= C^{-1}A^{-1}\hat{b}. \end{align*}
Or you could think of the matrix $AC$ as a single matrix (the result of computing the matrix multiplication). Since $A$ and $C$ are invertible, then $AC$ is invertible.
\begin{align*} (AC)\hat{x} &= \hat{b}\\ \implies \hat{x} &= (AC)^{-1}\hat{b}\\ \implies \hat{x} &= C^{-1}A^{-1}\hat{b}. \end{align*}
The credit really goes to Don Thousand for his comment that preceded my answer, I only chose to elaborate as an answer so the question can close.