It is an open problem whether the partition function is even half the time. Inspired by this, I wrote some Sage/Python code to check how many times $p(n)$ hits each residue class:
def partitionmod(n, k):
bins = [0,] * k
for i in range(n):
bins[mod(Partitions(i+1).cardinality(), k)] += 1
binstotal = 0
for x in bins:
binstotal += x
for x in bins:
print(N(x/binstotal, 30))
For $n = 50000$ and $k = 5$, I found something odd: the residue class of $0$ is hit with likelihood $.364$, which is double the odds of hitting any other residue class mod 5. Something similar happens with $$k = 7, 10, 11, 14, 15, 20, 21, 22, 25, 28, 30,\dots$$ Is there something special about multiples of 5, 7, and 11 that I'm missing?