Is open set and interiority a necessary condition for differentiability?

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I am going by what I am seeing on Wikipedia: In 1D, the standard definition for differentiability is,

A function $f:U\to\mathbb{R}$, defined on an open set $U\subset\mathbb{R}$, is said to be ''differentiable'' at $a\in U$ if the derivative $$f'(a)=\lim_{h\to0}\frac{f(a+h)-f(a)}{h}$$ exists.

Other times, $a$ is defined to be a point which is in the interior of a not necessarily open domain.

However, when I read some other references such as Terence Tao's Analysis I, this assumption does not seem to exist and I don't think it is a mistake or an omission.

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Can someone help me understand whether openness and interiority are necessary in order to define differentiability?