In this text the fractional part of a real $x$ shall be denoted $\{x\}$, such that $x = \lfloor x \rfloor + \{x\}$.
Theorem:
$$ \forall x \in \mathbb{R}_{\geq 0} \forall n \in \mathbb{N}_{\geq 1} : \left\lfloor x \right\rfloor \geq n \left\lfloor \frac{x}{n} \right\rfloor $$
Proof:
Let $n$ be a positive integer. Let $x$ be a nonnegative real number.
$$ x = n \frac{x}{n} = n \left( \left\lfloor \frac{x}{n} \right\rfloor + \left\{\frac{x}{n}\right\} \right) $$
Keeping in mind that the floor function is increasing:
$$ \lfloor x \rfloor = \left\lfloor n \left\lfloor \frac{x}{n} \right\rfloor + n \left\{\frac{x}{n}\right\} \right\rfloor \geq \left\lfloor n \left\lfloor \frac{x}{n} \right\rfloor \right\rfloor = n \left\lfloor \frac{x}{n} \right\rfloor $$
$$\square$$
Having just written it down it seems so clear (and unexpectedly short), but is this proof correct? What could be improved about it?
A shorter proof would note that we always have $y \ge \lfloor y \rfloor$, hence ${x \over n} \ge \lfloor {x \over n} \rfloor$. Multiplying by $n$ gives $x \ge n\lfloor {x \over n} \rfloor$. Taking the floor of both sides gives the desired result (noting that the floor of an integer is the integer).