Let $\mathbb{Z}_{(p)}$ be the ring of integers localized at a prime ideal $(p)$. What is its Jacobson radical, i.e., the intersection of all its maximal ideals?
Theorem: Let $x\in R$. Then $x$ lies in the Jacobson radical iff $1 - x y$ is a unit for all $y\in R$.
Consider $P=\left\{\dfrac{ap}{b}:a,b\in\mathbb{Z}, b\notin(p)\right\}$ and prove it is a maximal ideal of $\mathbb{Z}_{(p)}$. Are there other maximal ideals?