Let sets $A,B$ s.t. $A\subseteq B$ with cardinality $|A|=\frac{q}{n}$ for integers $q,n$ and $q$ a multiple of $n$. Assume that the sample space is finite and let's consider an element $x$. In the context of some problem it has been shown that $$\mathrm{Pr}(x\in B)=\frac{m}{n}p^{m-1}(1-p)^{n-m}$$ for some fixed $m\in\mathbb{N}^{+}$ and some fixed $p\in[0,1)$. At this point it is stated that as $q$ gets large (and $n$ remains sublinear in $q$), by the law of large numbers $$|A\cap B|=|A|\cdot\mathrm{Pr}(x\in B)+o(q)$$ where $o(\dots)$ denotes the small-oh notation i.e. for functions $f(x)$, $g(x)$, $f(x)=o(g(x))$ if $\lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}=0$. I cannot understand the last derivation based on the law of large numbers and why we need to consider $q\rightarrow\infty$.
2026-03-30 08:16:30.1774858590
Law of large numbers and cardinality of intersection
54 Views Asked by Bumbble Comm https://math.techqa.club/user/bumbble-comm/detail AtRelated Questions in PROBABILITY
- How to prove $\lim_{n \rightarrow\infty} e^{-n}\sum_{k=0}^{n}\frac{n^k}{k!} = \frac{1}{2}$?
- Is this a commonly known paradox?
- What's $P(A_1\cap A_2\cap A_3\cap A_4) $?
- Prove or disprove the following inequality
- Another application of the Central Limit Theorem
- Given is $2$ dimensional random variable $(X,Y)$ with table. Determine the correlation between $X$ and $Y$
- A random point $(a,b)$ is uniformly distributed in a unit square $K=[(u,v):0<u<1,0<v<1]$
- proving Kochen-Stone lemma...
- Solution Check. (Probability)
- Interpreting stationary distribution $P_{\infty}(X,V)$ of a random process
Related Questions in ELEMENTARY-SET-THEORY
- how is my proof on equinumerous sets
- Composition of functions - properties
- Existence of a denumerble partition.
- Why is surjectivity defined using $\exists$ rather than $\exists !$
- Show that $\omega^2+1$ is a prime number.
- A Convention of Set Builder Notation
- I cannot understand that $\mathfrak{O} := \{\{\}, \{1\}, \{1, 2\}, \{3\}, \{1, 3\}, \{1, 2, 3\}\}$ is a topology on the set $\{1, 2, 3\}$.
- Problem with Cartesian product and dimension for beginners
- Proof that a pair is injective and surjective
- Value of infinite product
Related Questions in ASYMPTOTICS
- Justify an approximation of $\sum_{n=1}^\infty G_n/\binom{\frac{n}{2}+\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{n}{2}}$, where $G_n$ denotes the Gregory coefficients
- How to find the asymptotic behaviour of $(y'')^2=y'+y$ as $x$ tends to $\infty$?
- Correct way to prove Big O statement
- Proving big theta notation?
- Asymptotics for partial sum of product of binomial coefficients
- Little oh notation
- Recurrence Relation for Towers of Hanoi
- proving sigma = BigTheta (BigΘ)
- What's wrong with the boundary condition of this $1$st order ODE?
- Every linearly-ordered real-parametrized family of asymptotic classes is nowhere dense?
Related Questions in LAW-OF-LARGE-NUMBERS
- how to solve Lazy janitor problem
- $X_n\in \{0,1\}$, $X_n\to 0$ in probability, $N(n)\uparrow \infty$ a.s., and $X_{N(n)}\to 1$
- The mean convergence almost sure
- Law of large numbers and a different model for the average of IID trials
- Limit of AM/GM ratio for large collections of numbers
- The sequence $\{X_n\}$ obeys weak law of large numbers if
- Find approximation of series using random variables sequence
- weighted law of large number
- Is there an "inverse law of large numbers"?
- The weak version of the law of large numbers clarification
Trending Questions
- Induction on the number of equations
- How to convince a math teacher of this simple and obvious fact?
- Find $E[XY|Y+Z=1 ]$
- Refuting the Anti-Cantor Cranks
- What are imaginary numbers?
- Determine the adjoint of $\tilde Q(x)$ for $\tilde Q(x)u:=(Qu)(x)$ where $Q:U→L^2(Ω,ℝ^d$ is a Hilbert-Schmidt operator and $U$ is a Hilbert space
- Why does this innovative method of subtraction from a third grader always work?
- How do we know that the number $1$ is not equal to the number $-1$?
- What are the Implications of having VΩ as a model for a theory?
- Defining a Galois Field based on primitive element versus polynomial?
- Can't find the relationship between two columns of numbers. Please Help
- Is computer science a branch of mathematics?
- Is there a bijection of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with itself such that the forward map is connected but the inverse is not?
- Identification of a quadrilateral as a trapezoid, rectangle, or square
- Generator of inertia group in function field extension
Popular # Hahtags
second-order-logic
numerical-methods
puzzle
logic
probability
number-theory
winding-number
real-analysis
integration
calculus
complex-analysis
sequences-and-series
proof-writing
set-theory
functions
homotopy-theory
elementary-number-theory
ordinary-differential-equations
circles
derivatives
game-theory
definite-integrals
elementary-set-theory
limits
multivariable-calculus
geometry
algebraic-number-theory
proof-verification
partial-derivative
algebra-precalculus
Popular Questions
- What is the integral of 1/x?
- How many squares actually ARE in this picture? Is this a trick question with no right answer?
- Is a matrix multiplied with its transpose something special?
- What is the difference between independent and mutually exclusive events?
- Visually stunning math concepts which are easy to explain
- taylor series of $\ln(1+x)$?
- How to tell if a set of vectors spans a space?
- Calculus question taking derivative to find horizontal tangent line
- How to determine if a function is one-to-one?
- Determine if vectors are linearly independent
- What does it mean to have a determinant equal to zero?
- Is this Batman equation for real?
- How to find perpendicular vector to another vector?
- How to find mean and median from histogram
- How many sides does a circle have?