Learning $\arcsin, \arccos, \arctan$ - how to?

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Sorry for asking such question.

I have a very basic understanding of $\arcsin, \arccos, \arctan$ functions. I do know how their graph looks like and not much more beyond that.

Calculate: Tasks

Which specific keywords should I google to learn how to solve the following tasks? I think those aren't equations (googling 'cyclometric equations' was a dead end). Perhaps you would like to share with some link to a beginner-friendly learning source?

Thank you.

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Some good reference as summary from Wikipedia are

and also

Some exercises given requires only to calculate the value for the functions at some point, other else are more tricky and you need to acquire a deeply understanding of the matter.

Refer also to the related

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I would say there are three things you are expected to do on this list. One is to know the trig functions of special angles, so for 4 you should know that $\tan \frac \pi 4=1,$ so $\arctan 1=\frac \pi 4$ Watch out for the ranges specified for the inverse trig functions. Second is that $\sin(\arcsin (x))=x$. When you have $\arcsin (\sin(x))$ you may be shifted by factors of $\pi$. Finally when you have $\sin(\arccos(\frac 13))$ draw a right triangle with $\cos$ of one angle $\frac 13$, so it is a $1-\sqrt 8-3$ triangle and find the sine of the angle, here $\frac 13\sqrt 8$.

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This lecture has been particularly helpful on understanding the subject:

https://academics.utep.edu/Portals/1788/CALCULUS%20MATERIAL/4_7%20INVERSE%20TRIG%20FNS.pdf