Suppose $d$ divides $b-a$ and also divides $b$. This means that $d$ divides their diffence $b- (b-a)=a$ as well. So $d$ divides $a$ and $b$ hence their gcd...
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Bumbble Comm
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Let $d=(b-a,b)$. Then $d | b$ and $d | a$. Since the only positive divisor of $a$ and $b$ is $1$, $d=1$.
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Bumbble Comm
On
Let $d=\gcd(b-a,b)$. Suppose $b-a=dc_1$ and $b=dc_2$, where $\gcd(c_1,c_2)=1$. Then
$$a=-(b-a)+b=-dc_1+dc_2=d(c_2-c_1).$$
So $d\mid a$ and $d\mid b$. It follows from the definition of $\gcd$ that $d\mid \gcd(a,b)=1$. It must have $d=1$, i.e., $\gcd(b-a,b)=1$.
Suppose $d$ divides $b-a$ and also divides $b$. This means that $d$ divides their diffence $b- (b-a)=a$ as well. So $d$ divides $a$ and $b$ hence their gcd...