Local Cohen-Macaulay rings

48 Views Asked by At

Case one:

Let $(R,m)$ be a Noetherian local ring of Krull dimension $d$, $\dim(R)=d$.

Let $I$ be an ideal of $R$.

Assume that $\operatorname{depth}(I,R)=d$, namely, the maximal length of a regular sequence in $I$ is $d$.

Claim: $R$ is Cohen-Macaulay.

Proof of claim: We need to show that $\operatorname{depth}(m,R)=\dim(R)$.

Let $\{x_1,\ldots,x_d\} \subset I \subseteq m$, where $\{x_1,\ldots,x_d\}$ is a regular sequence (in $I$); then it is also a regular sequence in $m$. Therefore, $m$ contains a regular sequence of length $d$, so by definition, $\operatorname{depth}(m,R) \geq d$.

It is known that $\operatorname{depth}(m,R) \leq \dim(R)=d$, so we have $d \leq \operatorname{depth}(m,R) \leq \dim(R)=d$, which shows that $\operatorname{depth}(m,R) = \dim(R)$.

Question 1: Are my above claim and proof correct?

It seems to me a very easy result; my reason for asking it is to validate that I have not missed something, especially if I applied the definitions correctly.


Edit:

Case 2:

Let $(R,m)$ be a Noetherian local ring of finite Krull dimension $d$, $\dim(R)=d$.

Let $I$ be an ideal of $R$.

Claim: $\operatorname{depth}(I,R) \leq d$.

Proof of claim: It is easy to see directly from the definition of depth and the fact that $I \subseteq m$ that $\operatorname{depth}(I,R) \leq \operatorname{depth}(m,R)$.

It is known that $\operatorname{depth}(m,R) \leq \dim(R)=d$, so we have $\operatorname{depth}(I,R) \leq \operatorname{depth}(m,R) \leq \dim(R)=d$.

Question 2: Are my above claim and proof correct?

Thank you very much!