Let $A$ be a (complex unital) Banach algebra and $a \in A$ with spectrum $\sigma(a) = \{ 0 \}$ ($a$ is quasinilpotent). For $b \in A$ and $\varepsilon > 0$ consider the linear perturbation $a + \varepsilon b$. Then in $\sigma(a + \varepsilon b)$ the spectral point $0$ of $a$ is split into spectral sets, so that in particular $\sigma(a + \varepsilon b) \setminus \{ 0 \}$ is a spectral set (and if $0 \in \sigma(a + \varepsilon b)$ then $\{ 0 \}$ is also a spectral set of $a + \varepsilon b$). Since $\sigma(a) = \{ 0 \}$ is finite one can show that $\sigma(a + \varepsilon b)$ converges to $\sigma(a)$. I am interested in a lower bound for the speed of this convergence in the following sense: is it true that there exists $K > 0$ such that for each $\varepsilon$ small enough the open ball $B_{K\varepsilon}(0) \subseteq \mathbb{C}$ around $0$ with radius $K\varepsilon$ does not contain any spectral point of $\sigma(a + \varepsilon b)$ except possibly $0$, i.e. $B_{K\varepsilon} \cap (\sigma(a + \varepsilon b) \setminus \{ 0 \}) = \emptyset$? Equivalently, does it hold for the distance that $d(\sigma(a + \varepsilon b) \setminus \{ 0 \}, \{ 0 \}) \geq K \varepsilon$ for each $\varepsilon$ small enough?
2026-03-25 07:48:39.1774424919
Lower bound for the speed convergence of the spectrum
33 Views Asked by Bumbble Comm https://math.techqa.club/user/bumbble-comm/detail AtRelated Questions in LINEAR-ALGEBRA
- An underdetermined system derived for rotated coordinate system
- How to prove the following equality with matrix norm?
- Alternate basis for a subspace of $\mathcal P_3(\mathbb R)$?
- Why the derivative of $T(\gamma(s))$ is $T$ if this composition is not a linear transformation?
- Why is necessary ask $F$ to be infinite in order to obtain: $ f(v)=0$ for all $ f\in V^* \implies v=0 $
- I don't understand this $\left(\left[T\right]^B_C\right)^{-1}=\left[T^{-1}\right]^C_B$
- Summation in subsets
- $C=AB-BA$. If $CA=AC$, then $C$ is not invertible.
- Basis of span in $R^4$
- Prove if A is regular skew symmetric, I+A is regular (with obstacles)
Related Questions in COMPLEX-ANALYSIS
- Minkowski functional of balanced domain with smooth boundary
- limit points at infinity
- conformal mapping and rational function
- orientation of circle in complex plane
- If $u+v = \frac{2 \sin 2x}{e^{2y}+e^{-2y}-2 \cos 2x}$ then find corresponding analytical function $f(z)=u+iv$
- Is there a trigonometric identity that implies the Riemann Hypothesis?
- order of zero of modular form from it's expansion at infinity
- How to get to $\frac{1}{2\pi i} \oint_C \frac{f'(z)}{f(z)} \, dz =n_0-n_p$ from Cauchy's residue theorem?
- If $g(z)$ is analytic function, and $g(z)=O(|z|)$ and g(z) is never zero then show that g(z) is constant.
- Radius of convergence of Taylor series of a function of real variable
Related Questions in BANACH-ALGEBRAS
- Bijection between $\Delta(A)$ and $\mathrm{Max}(A)$
- To find an element in $A$ which is invertible in $B$ but not in $A$.
- Let $\varphi: A \to \mathbb C$ be a non-zero homomorphism. How can we extend it to an homomorphism $\psi: \overline A \to \mathbb C$?
- Prove that the set of invertible elements in a Banach algebra is open
- Separability of differentiable functions
- An injective continuous map between two compact Hausdorff spaces.
- Banach algebra of functions under composition
- Double limit of a net
- Can we characterise $X$ being separable in terms of $C(X, \mathbb R)$?
- Unit ball of the adjoint space of a separable Banach space is second-countable in the weak* topology.
Related Questions in PERTURBATION-THEORY
- Is there a book on the purely mathematical version of perturbation theory?
- Limit of a function ("order of magnitude")
- Unusual normalization related to the eigenvector perturbation
- How to expand $\sqrt{x+\epsilon}$ in the following way?
- Perturbative expansion of an expression involving the matrix square root
- Question on perturbation theory
- How to find roots by perturbation methods for this problem?
- Find perturbed eigenvalues, eigenvectors by perturbation methods
- rationalize denominator for perturbation theory
- Solve recurrent ODE (elegantly?)
Trending Questions
- Induction on the number of equations
- How to convince a math teacher of this simple and obvious fact?
- Find $E[XY|Y+Z=1 ]$
- Refuting the Anti-Cantor Cranks
- What are imaginary numbers?
- Determine the adjoint of $\tilde Q(x)$ for $\tilde Q(x)u:=(Qu)(x)$ where $Q:U→L^2(Ω,ℝ^d$ is a Hilbert-Schmidt operator and $U$ is a Hilbert space
- Why does this innovative method of subtraction from a third grader always work?
- How do we know that the number $1$ is not equal to the number $-1$?
- What are the Implications of having VΩ as a model for a theory?
- Defining a Galois Field based on primitive element versus polynomial?
- Can't find the relationship between two columns of numbers. Please Help
- Is computer science a branch of mathematics?
- Is there a bijection of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with itself such that the forward map is connected but the inverse is not?
- Identification of a quadrilateral as a trapezoid, rectangle, or square
- Generator of inertia group in function field extension
Popular # Hahtags
second-order-logic
numerical-methods
puzzle
logic
probability
number-theory
winding-number
real-analysis
integration
calculus
complex-analysis
sequences-and-series
proof-writing
set-theory
functions
homotopy-theory
elementary-number-theory
ordinary-differential-equations
circles
derivatives
game-theory
definite-integrals
elementary-set-theory
limits
multivariable-calculus
geometry
algebraic-number-theory
proof-verification
partial-derivative
algebra-precalculus
Popular Questions
- What is the integral of 1/x?
- How many squares actually ARE in this picture? Is this a trick question with no right answer?
- Is a matrix multiplied with its transpose something special?
- What is the difference between independent and mutually exclusive events?
- Visually stunning math concepts which are easy to explain
- taylor series of $\ln(1+x)$?
- How to tell if a set of vectors spans a space?
- Calculus question taking derivative to find horizontal tangent line
- How to determine if a function is one-to-one?
- Determine if vectors are linearly independent
- What does it mean to have a determinant equal to zero?
- Is this Batman equation for real?
- How to find perpendicular vector to another vector?
- How to find mean and median from histogram
- How many sides does a circle have?