Let $X,Y$ be i.i.d. random variables. Intuitively it's obvious (in fact I'd never thought about proving it until some minutes ago) that $$\mathbb P(X<Y)=\mathbb P(X>Y)$$ And this can be proved formally by computing the probability via Fubini's theorem (independence is invoked to construct a product measure, as usual): \begin{align} \mathbb P(X>Y)&=\int\mathbf 1_{X>Y}~d\mathbb P\\ &=\iint\mathbf 1_{x>y}~dF(x)dF(y)\\ &=\int (1-F(y))dF(y)\\ &=\int (1-F(x))dF(x)\\ &=\mathbb P(Y>X) \end{align} But the proof is not satisfying for me since it involves too many tools and is based on non-direct computation. I have the feeling that a nice proof of this "simple" fact should be almost conceptual and computation-free. But unfortunately such a proof found no way into my mind. Is there a way that is more elegant, i.e., conceptual, to attack the problem? Am I missing something obvious?
2026-03-31 14:26:03.1774967163
$\mathbb P(X<Y)=\mathbb P(X>Y)$ for i.i.d. rvs: formal conceptual proof
58 Views Asked by Bumbble Comm https://math.techqa.club/user/bumbble-comm/detail At
1
There are 1 best solutions below
Related Questions in PROBABILITY-THEORY
- Is this a commonly known paradox?
- What's $P(A_1\cap A_2\cap A_3\cap A_4) $?
- Another application of the Central Limit Theorem
- proving Kochen-Stone lemma...
- Is there a contradiction in coin toss of expected / actual results?
- Sample each point with flipping coin, what is the average?
- Random variables coincide
- Reference request for a lemma on the expected value of Hermitian polynomials of Gaussian random variables.
- Determine the marginal distributions of $(T_1, T_2)$
- Convergence in distribution of a discretized random variable and generated sigma-algebras
Related Questions in INDEPENDENCE
- How to prove mutually independence?
- Simple example dependent variables but under some conditions independent
- Perturbing equivalent measures
- How to prove conditional independence properties
- How do I prove A and B are independent given C?
- Forming an orthonormal basis with these independent vectors
- Independence of stochastic processes
- joint probability density function for $ X = \sqrt(V) \cdot cos(\Phi) $ and $ Y = \sqrt(V) \cdot sin(\Phi) $
- How predictable is $Y$, given values of $X_i$s?
- Each vertex of the square has a value which is randomly chosen from a set.
Trending Questions
- Induction on the number of equations
- How to convince a math teacher of this simple and obvious fact?
- Find $E[XY|Y+Z=1 ]$
- Refuting the Anti-Cantor Cranks
- What are imaginary numbers?
- Determine the adjoint of $\tilde Q(x)$ for $\tilde Q(x)u:=(Qu)(x)$ where $Q:U→L^2(Ω,ℝ^d$ is a Hilbert-Schmidt operator and $U$ is a Hilbert space
- Why does this innovative method of subtraction from a third grader always work?
- How do we know that the number $1$ is not equal to the number $-1$?
- What are the Implications of having VΩ as a model for a theory?
- Defining a Galois Field based on primitive element versus polynomial?
- Can't find the relationship between two columns of numbers. Please Help
- Is computer science a branch of mathematics?
- Is there a bijection of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with itself such that the forward map is connected but the inverse is not?
- Identification of a quadrilateral as a trapezoid, rectangle, or square
- Generator of inertia group in function field extension
Popular # Hahtags
second-order-logic
numerical-methods
puzzle
logic
probability
number-theory
winding-number
real-analysis
integration
calculus
complex-analysis
sequences-and-series
proof-writing
set-theory
functions
homotopy-theory
elementary-number-theory
ordinary-differential-equations
circles
derivatives
game-theory
definite-integrals
elementary-set-theory
limits
multivariable-calculus
geometry
algebraic-number-theory
proof-verification
partial-derivative
algebra-precalculus
Popular Questions
- What is the integral of 1/x?
- How many squares actually ARE in this picture? Is this a trick question with no right answer?
- Is a matrix multiplied with its transpose something special?
- What is the difference between independent and mutually exclusive events?
- Visually stunning math concepts which are easy to explain
- taylor series of $\ln(1+x)$?
- How to tell if a set of vectors spans a space?
- Calculus question taking derivative to find horizontal tangent line
- How to determine if a function is one-to-one?
- Determine if vectors are linearly independent
- What does it mean to have a determinant equal to zero?
- Is this Batman equation for real?
- How to find perpendicular vector to another vector?
- How to find mean and median from histogram
- How many sides does a circle have?
Since $X$ and $Y$ are i.i.d. one has $$ P_{(X,Y)}=P_X\otimes P_Y=P_{(Y,X)}. $$ In particular, if $A=\{(u,v)\in\mathbb{R}^2\mid u<v\}$, then $$ P(X<Y)=P_{(X,Y)}(A)=P_{(Y,X)}(A)=P(Y<X). $$