Recently I am reading the book Topological Vector Spaces by Schaefer and I came across this problem:
Let $E$ be a set and $F$ a topological vector space. Let $\mathfrak S$ be a directed(by inclusion) family of subsets of $E$ and $\mathcal B$ a neighborhood base of zero in $F$. For $S\in \mathfrak S$ and $V\in \mathcal B$ define $$M(S,V)=\{f\in F^E: f(S)\subset V\}$$
$M(S,V)$ is a $0$-neighborhood base in $F^E$ for a unique translation invariant topology called the $\mathfrak S$-topology.
It is clear that we could replace $\mathfrak S$ by any cofinal subfamily and $\mathfrak S$-topology does not depend on the particular choice of neighborhood base of $0$ in $F$.
Theorem 3.1 chapter 3: A vector space $G$ in $F^E$ is a topological vector space under an $\mathfrak S$-topology iff for all $f\in G$ and $S\in \mathfrak S$, $f(S)$ is bounded in $F$.
A family $\mathfrak S\neq \{\emptyset\}$ of bounded subsets of a locally convex space E is called saturated if
- it contains arbitrary subsets of each of its members,
- it contains all scalar multiples of each of its members, and
- it contains the closed, convex, circled hull.of the union of each finite subfamily
Since the family of all bounded subsets of $E$ is saturated and since the intersection of any non-empty collection of saturated families is saturated, a given family $\mathfrak S$ of bounded sets in E determines a smallest saturated family $\overline{\mathfrak S}$ containing it; $\overline{\mathfrak S}$ is called the saturated hull of $\mathfrak S$.
My Question:
In the following the author claims:
$E$ and $F$ being locally convex, it is clear that for each family $\mathfrak S$ of bounded subsets of $E$, the $\mathfrak S$-topology and the $\overline{\mathfrak S}$-topology are identical on $\mathcal L(E, F)$(the space of all continuous linear operators from $E$ into $F$).
it is clear that $\overline{\mathfrak S}$-topology is finer than $\mathfrak S$-topology but the converse is not clear for me.
My Attempt:
I think it is enough to show that $\mathfrak S$ is cofinal in $\overline{\mathfrak S}$, i.e. for each $S\in \overline{\mathfrak S}$ there exists $S'\in \mathfrak S$ such that $S\subset S'$. However I am not sure if this is true.
Let $\mathcal B$ be a closed convex circled neighborhood base of $0$ since $\mathcal L(E,F)$ is the space of continuous linear operators then it is easy t show that $M(S, V)=M(S',V)$ if $S'$ is convex hull, circled hull or closure of $S$.
Let $S\in \overline{\mathfrak S}$ and $V\in \mathcal B$ then $S$ is a subset of a multiple of closed absolutely convex hulls of finite subfamilies $S_1,\cdots S_n$ of $\mathfrak S$ say $\alpha\overline{cco}(S_1\cup\cdots \cup S_n)$($\alpha\neq 0$).
Since $\mathfrak S$ is directed there is some $S'\in \mathfrak S$ such that $S_1\cup\cdots \cup S_n\subset S'$ and So $S\subset \alpha \overline{cco}(S')$ this yields $M(\alpha \overline{cco}(S'), V)\subset M(S, V)$.
since $M(\alpha S, V)=M(S, \frac 1\alpha V)$ and $M(\overline {cco}(S), V)=M(S, V)$we could take $V'\subset \frac 1\alpha V$ then $M(S', V')\subset M(S, V)$.