If rows are i and columns are j so the order would be i x j. If A=(i+2j), B=(2i-j) where A and B are included in Mn. What would be the relationship between the matrices A+2B and -2A+B? That is the question the exercise asks, and the answer is obtained by plugging in the values of A and B into the matrices we want to compare (call them C and D respectively), so we get cij= 5i and dij= -5j And then we simplify and get cij = -dji (Notice that in d, ij was swapped for ji) So this means A+2B = -(-2A+B)T.
I never saw an example like this before and don't understand how for instance A is expressed as a sum of rows and columns A=(i+2j). ¿Or might they mean i and j are variables with nothing to do with the rows and columns, but I don't think so?
¿How do they figure that a transpose needs to be applied?
I am just used to seeing matrices with numbers, variables or parameters but not as sums or operations with the rows and columns. And if Mn is supposed to be the set of all square matrices, i am not used to seeing something like A=(i+2j). I also noticed that they changed C and D from uppercase to lowercase, maybe they refer to an element within the matrix. I also thought that if A is a square matrix, then i should equal to j, but then in A=(i+2j), where does the + come in?
Thank you for your help!