I am slightly confused about how, in the method of steepest descents, we go about forming the contour $c'$ from our original contour $c$. Clearly $c'$ must have the same end points as $c$ but I am confused about which of the other criterion it must satisfy:
- Must go through a point where $h'(z)=0$ and through this point be following a path of steepest descent.
or
- Made out of only paths of steepest descent and bridging paths where the integrand goes to zero. In this case we do not force it to go through a point where $h'(z)=0$.
Which of these is more standard, I have seen them both? (A source explaining both methods would be helpful).
[Assume we are dealing with the intergral: $$I(x)=\int_c f(t)e^{xh(t)}dt$$]