Consider a continuous periodic function $f$ of $n > 1$ real variables (by this I mean there exists a full rank lattice of symmetries). Does $f$ have as many local maxima as local minima inside one fundamental cell?
2026-03-31 22:46:05.1774997165
Number of minima vs. maxima of a periodic function
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A lattice of square-based pyramids provides a simple counter-example: there is one local maximum per cell, but the whole boundary of each cell is a local minimum.
If you would prefer a differentiable counter-example, take $f(x,y)=\sin^2 x\sin^2 y$.