Let $\{X_n \}$ be a sequence of independent random variables taking only positive integer values. If for every integer $k \ge1$ , we have that $\lim_{n \to \infty} P(X_n =k)$ exists, then is it true that $\sum_{k=1}^\infty ( \lim_{n \to \infty} P(X_n =k))$ is convergent ?
2026-05-04 17:03:39.1777914219
On $\sum_{k=1}^\infty ( \lim_{n \to \infty} P(X_n =k))$ when $\lim_{n \to \infty} P(X_n =k)$ exists
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Yes, and in fact, the sum id s always $\leq 1$. This is a consequence of Fatou's Lemms which shows that $\sum_k \lim_{n\to \infty} P(X_n=k) \leq \lim \inf_{n\to \infty} \sum_k P(X_n=k)=1$.
Alternately you can argue that each finite sum in the series is bounded by $1$. This avoids Fatou's Lemma.