Suppose that $A$ and $X$ are square matrices and that I have the expression $$A^\top X + XA=0$$ and I know that $A\neq 0$ and $X^\top = X$. Does this mean that $X=0$? Or can the equality hold even when $X\neq 0$? If $X$ and $A$ were scalars the solution would be obvious but since they are matrices I am getting a bit confused.
2026-04-07 01:55:00.1775526900
Prove that matrix expression is equal to $0$
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Counter example
If $A^\top=-A$ and $X=I$ then $A^\top X + XA=0$