I am attempting to prove $$[(p\vee q)\wedge(r\vee s)]\to[(p\wedge r)\vee(p\wedge s)\vee(q\wedge r)\vee(q\wedge s)]$$ by natural deduction. Above you can see the work I have made progressing on this proof. Can I use the De Morgan Laws to get a contradiction?
2026-03-26 02:55:55.1774493755
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Prove the theorem by using natural deduction in propositional logic. Is it right to use De Morgan laws?
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You need to use $\lor$-elimination, which is in my book:
- $p \lor q$
- $p \to s$.
- $q \to s$.
- $s$ (from elimination and 1,2,3)
So I'd start the following way, there are no real choices what to do anyway:
- $(p\lor q) \land (r \lor s)$ ass. to get the right hand side (and the full statement, I'll write RHS for the disjunction with the 4 terms from now on) and the full statement.
- $p \lor q$ from $\land$-elim. from 1.
- $r \lor s$ from $\land$-elim. from 1.
- $p$ ass. for $\to$ to use in $\lor$-elim.
- $r$ ass.
- $p \land r$ from $\land$-I; and 4,5.
- RHS in three steps using $\lor$-I and 6.
- $r \to \text{RHS}$ drop ass. 5, from $\to$-intro.
- $p \to (r \to \text{RHS})$ from $\to$-I drop ass 4.
- $q$ ass. for $\to$ to use in $\lor$-E.
- $r$ ass. 12 $q \land r$ $\land$-I; 10,11
- RHS again from 3 times $\lor$-I.
- $r \to \text{RHS}$ drop 11, $\to$-I.
- $q \to (r \to \text{RHS})$ from $\to$-I drop ass 10.
- $r \to \text{RHS}$ from $\lor$-E on 2,9,14.
Now do $s \to \text{RHS}$ in a similar way and apply $\lor$-E on 3,16 and that. We get RHS directly.
Note that this proof just checks the 4 cases on the disjunctions 2 and 3, essentially.
Even if you do have DeMorgan laws, you probably don't "have" that you can distribute the negation across four disjunctions.
If I were doing it, I would choose a strategy more like this. (This is only part of the proof, but it gives you a sense of how you would need to proceed.)