I have to prove analytically to see if these equations are exclusively or.
$$A⊕ A=0$$
Do I solve this by using the truth table?
A A Output
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0 0 0
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0 1 1
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1 0 1
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1 1 0
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How I am supposed to prove that this equation is a product of XOR?
$$A⊕B⊕A.B= A+B$$
Yes, you can solve it by using the truth table. Consider $A\oplus A$, for instance; the truth table tells you that if $A=0$, then $A\oplus A=0\oplus 0=0$, and if $A=1$, then $A\oplus A=1\oplus 1=0$. These are the only possibilities, so it’s always true that $A\oplus A=0$.
You can do the same thing for the second problem; it just takes longer.
$$\begin{array}{c|c|c} A&B&A\oplus B&A\cdot B&(A\oplus B)\oplus A\cdot B&A+B\\ \hline 0&0&0&0&0\oplus 0=0&?\\ 0&1&1&0&1\oplus 0=1&?\\ 1&0&1&0&?&?\\ 1&1&0&1&?&? \end{array}$$
I’ll leave it to you to fill in the rest and decide whether the last two columns really are equal.