Question on partial fractions; why numerator has to be one lower degree than denominator?

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When decomposing into a partial fraction, why does the highest degree of the numerator have to be one lower than the numerator?

For example:

$\frac{x}{x^3-1} = \frac{a}{x-1} + \frac{bx+c}{x^2+x+1}$

and not:

$\frac{x}{x^3-1} = \frac{a}{x-1} + \frac{b}{x^2+x+1}$