radius of convergence of a given series

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How could I find the radius of convergence for the following power series: $$ \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\frac{{2^{n - 1} x^{2n - 1} }}{{(4n - 3)^2 }}} . $$ From what I read I need to find: $$ \mathop {\lim \sup }\limits_{n \to + \infty } \sqrt[n]{{a_n }} $$ and then the field is (-1/Answer,1/Answer)

Note: $a_n$ is the scalar multiplied by $x$.

But that didn't work here. (I found that R=0.5 which is wrong)

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The main thing to note about these power series is that they're usually close to a geometric series. These converge iff the ratio is in $(-1,1)$.

Polynomials (in $n$) such as the $(4n-3)^{-2}$ in the denominator don't matter unless the geometric ratio is precisely $-1$ or $1$.

So, first off, take out everything that's not an exponential (you can rigourously show this with the limit you've written down): $$a_n=\frac{1}{2x}\frac{1}{(4n-3)^2}\left(2x^2\right)^n$$ where the first part is just adjusting, second part is the polynomial (function of $n$ to a constant power), third part is the true exponential (constant to the power $n$). Note the $x^2$ inside the exponential as you have $x^{2n-1}$!

Clearly, it must converge if $2x^2\in(-1,1)$, so $|x|<\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$. The series clearly cannot converge on $|x|>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$ as you have an exponential $>1$.

Right at $\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$ it gets more interesting. At precisely there $x=\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$ what you have is $$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\frac{1}{(4n-3)^2}$$ and you should know by comparison with say $$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n^2}$$ that this converges.

The interval of convergence is $\left[-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}},\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right]$, and the radius is $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$.

PS: finding $L=\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\sqrt[n]{a_n}$ is fine. What's not is blindly plugging in to say radius of convergence is $(-1/L,1/L)$. You're using the fact that a geometric series converges iff $r<1$, so you need to solve the resulting equation $L<1$.

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By Cauchy-Hadamard, $r=1/\limsup_{n\to\infty}\sqrt[2n-1]{2^{n-1}/(4n-3)^2}=1/\limsup(2^{(n-1)/(2n-1)}/(4n-3)^{2/(2n-1)}=\limsup 1/\sqrt2/1=1/\sqrt2$.

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Both the ratio test and the root test say

$$|2x^2|<1$$ and this is conclusive.


For $2x^2=1$, the denominator is $\sim\dfrac1{16n^2}$ and the series converges (by comparison with the Basel series).