In the book 'An introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications' (3rd ed.) by William Feller, the 3rd chapter on random walks starts by considering a situation where we have
n = p + q symbols (x1,...,xn) standing for either +1 or -1.
Then the partial sum sk=x1+...+xk and sk-sk-1=xk=+/-1
After that, he writes the following (page 68):
"The arrangement (x1,...,xn) will be represented by a polygonal line whose kth side has slope xk and whose vertex has ordinate Sk. Such lines will be called paths."
Up until this point, I have found this book to be extremely helpful and illuminating, but the first sentence really confused me.
If anyone could explain the terminology, the definitions or just illustrate the problem in some way, I would be grateful.
Thank you in advance.