This question originates from Pinter's Abstract Algebra, Chapter 27, Exercise B4.
For each of the following polynomials $p(x)$, find a number $a$ such that $p(x)$ is the minimum polynomial of $a$ over $\Bbb{Q}$:
- $x^2+2x-1$
- $x^4+2x^2-1$
- $x^4-10x^2+1$
Answer:
- $-1+\sqrt{2}$
- $\sqrt{-1+\sqrt{2}}$
- $\sqrt{5+ 2\sqrt{6}}$
Correct?
Explanation:
- $x^2+2x-1=0\implies x=-1\pm\sqrt{2}$
- $x^4+2x^2-1=0\implies x^2=-1\pm\sqrt{2}\implies x=\pm\sqrt{-1\pm\sqrt{2}}$
- $x^4-10x^2+1\implies x^2=5\pm2\sqrt{6}\implies x=\pm\sqrt{5\pm 2\sqrt{6}}$