How to approach simplifying the following sum: $$ \sum_{x=0}^kx\binom{k}{x}\left(\frac{k-x}{k}\right)^d $$ any advice is welcome!
UDP. equation updated, there was a typo.
How to approach simplifying the following sum: $$ \sum_{x=0}^kx\binom{k}{x}\left(\frac{k-x}{k}\right)^d $$ any advice is welcome!
UDP. equation updated, there was a typo.
Copyright © 2021 JogjaFile Inc.
Ok, after a while, it can be shown that: $\sum_{x=0}^kx\binom{k}{x}\left(\frac{k-x}{k}\right)^d = k\left(1-\frac{1}{k}\right)^d$.