I'm considering the function
$$\frac{1}{e^{\frac{1}{z}}+2}$$
Clearly, it has a unique singularity at $z=0$. I feel like its an essential but I can't find the Laurent expansion or any other way of proving it... Can you help me?
Thank you very much, I usually see these, but this time I'm stuck!

No, that is not the unique singularity. The function has poles at the zeros of
$$e^{\frac{1}{z}} + 2.$$
These poles accumulate at $0$, hence $0$ is not an isolated singularity of the function, and there is no Laurent expansion in any punctured disk $\{ z : 0 < \lvert z\rvert < \rho\}$.
Whether $0$ is classified as an essential singularity depends on whether only isolated singularities are classified such, or all singularities that are neither removable nor poles.