Consider the generating function $$G(x,t) = \sum_{n=0}^N P_n(t) x^n,$$ with $G(1,t) = 1$ and $G(x,0) = x^m$. From a master equation, I obtained the following partial differential equation for $G$: $$\frac{\partial G}{\partial t} = (x-1) \left[2 a N G - (2a x + b) \frac{\partial G}{\partial x} \right].$$ This seems ripe for the method of characteristics and if we consider $G(x,t) = G(x(t),t)$ we obtain the characteristics $$C e^{(2a + b)t} = \frac{x-1}{2a x + b},$$ along which $G$ evolves $$G(x,t) = K[1 - 2 a C e^{(2a + b)t}]^{-N}.$$ The boundary condition $G(1,t)$ implies that along that characteristic, we must have $C = 0$ and so $K = 1$ (since $G(1,t) = 1$). At this point, I am a little confused since $$G(x,t) = [1 - 2 a C e^{(2a+b)t}]^{-N}$$ Implies with the characteristic that $$G(x,t) = G(x) = \left(\frac{2ax+b}{2a+b}\right)^N.$$ This is the generating function for the binomial distribution with $N$ trials and $p = \frac{2a}{2a+b}$, however there seems to be no time dependence on this solution (e.g., if I solve the PDE at steady state, I would have arrived at the same result), how is this possible?
2026-03-28 15:18:45.1774711125
Solution of generating function does not make sense
49 Views Asked by Bumbble Comm https://math.techqa.club/user/bumbble-comm/detail AtRelated Questions in PROBABILITY
- How to prove $\lim_{n \rightarrow\infty} e^{-n}\sum_{k=0}^{n}\frac{n^k}{k!} = \frac{1}{2}$?
- Is this a commonly known paradox?
- What's $P(A_1\cap A_2\cap A_3\cap A_4) $?
- Prove or disprove the following inequality
- Another application of the Central Limit Theorem
- Given is $2$ dimensional random variable $(X,Y)$ with table. Determine the correlation between $X$ and $Y$
- A random point $(a,b)$ is uniformly distributed in a unit square $K=[(u,v):0<u<1,0<v<1]$
- proving Kochen-Stone lemma...
- Solution Check. (Probability)
- Interpreting stationary distribution $P_{\infty}(X,V)$ of a random process
Related Questions in GENERATING-FUNCTIONS
- The function $f(x)=$ ${b^mx^m}\over(1-bx)^{m+1}$ is a generating function of the sequence $\{a_n\}$. Find the coefficient of $x^n$
- How to multiply generating functions with $x^n$ and $x^{5n}$ and $x^{2n}$
- Relationship between the generating functions of sequences $(a_n),(b_n)$ given $b_n=\sum^n_{i=1}a_i$.
- Double-exponential sum (maybe it telescopes?)
- Solve recurrence equation: $a_{n}=(n-1)(a_{n-1}+a_{n-2})$
- Want to use Herbert Wilf's snake oil method to show $\sum_k \binom{2n+1}{2k}\binom{m+k}{2n} = \binom{2m+1}{2n}$
- Young Tableaux generating function
- Generating function of the sequence $\binom{2n}{n}^3H_n$
- Expansion of fibonacci generating function
- Partial fraction of $A(x)=\frac{x^2+x+1}{(1-x)^3}$
Trending Questions
- Induction on the number of equations
- How to convince a math teacher of this simple and obvious fact?
- Find $E[XY|Y+Z=1 ]$
- Refuting the Anti-Cantor Cranks
- What are imaginary numbers?
- Determine the adjoint of $\tilde Q(x)$ for $\tilde Q(x)u:=(Qu)(x)$ where $Q:U→L^2(Ω,ℝ^d$ is a Hilbert-Schmidt operator and $U$ is a Hilbert space
- Why does this innovative method of subtraction from a third grader always work?
- How do we know that the number $1$ is not equal to the number $-1$?
- What are the Implications of having VΩ as a model for a theory?
- Defining a Galois Field based on primitive element versus polynomial?
- Can't find the relationship between two columns of numbers. Please Help
- Is computer science a branch of mathematics?
- Is there a bijection of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with itself such that the forward map is connected but the inverse is not?
- Identification of a quadrilateral as a trapezoid, rectangle, or square
- Generator of inertia group in function field extension
Popular # Hahtags
second-order-logic
numerical-methods
puzzle
logic
probability
number-theory
winding-number
real-analysis
integration
calculus
complex-analysis
sequences-and-series
proof-writing
set-theory
functions
homotopy-theory
elementary-number-theory
ordinary-differential-equations
circles
derivatives
game-theory
definite-integrals
elementary-set-theory
limits
multivariable-calculus
geometry
algebraic-number-theory
proof-verification
partial-derivative
algebra-precalculus
Popular Questions
- What is the integral of 1/x?
- How many squares actually ARE in this picture? Is this a trick question with no right answer?
- Is a matrix multiplied with its transpose something special?
- What is the difference between independent and mutually exclusive events?
- Visually stunning math concepts which are easy to explain
- taylor series of $\ln(1+x)$?
- How to tell if a set of vectors spans a space?
- Calculus question taking derivative to find horizontal tangent line
- How to determine if a function is one-to-one?
- Determine if vectors are linearly independent
- What does it mean to have a determinant equal to zero?
- Is this Batman equation for real?
- How to find perpendicular vector to another vector?
- How to find mean and median from histogram
- How many sides does a circle have?