Solve initial value problem with unspecified right-hand side $g(t)$

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Consider the initial value problem $$y''-6y'+9y=g(t),\quad y(0)=1,\ y'(0)=3.$$

1) Use the Convolution Theorem to find the solution to the IVP for any piecewise continuous function $g(t)$ that is of exponential order.

2) Using the solution from above, what is the solution of $g(t)=e^{3t}$?

Transform:

$s^2Y(s)-sy(0)-y'(0)-6[sY(s)-y(0)]+9Y(s)=G(s)$

$s^2Y(s)-s-3-6sY(s)+6+9Y(s)=G(s)$

$(s^2-6s+9)Y(s)=s+3+G(s)$

$Y(s)=\frac{s+3}{s^2-6s+9}+\frac{G(s)}{s^2-6s+9} $

I am stuck here. Any help?

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You have a $-s-3+6=-s+3$ on the left-hand side, so when it goes to the right-hand side, you get $$ Y(s)=\frac{\color{blue}{s-3}}{s^2-6s+9}+\frac{G(s)}{s^2-6s+9}. $$ Then, since $s^2-6s+9=(s-3)^2$, \begin{align} Y(s)&=\frac{s-3}{s^2-6s+9}+\frac{G(s)}{s^2-6s+9}\\ &=\frac{s-3}{(s-3)^2}+\frac{G(s)}{(s-3)^2}\\ &=\frac{1}{s-3}+\frac{G(s)}{(s-3)^2}.\\ \end{align} Take the inverse Laplace transform of each piece, using the Convolution Theorem on the last term: \begin{align} y(t)&=e^{3t}+\mathscr{L^{-1}}\left\{G(s)\cdot\frac{1}{(s-3)^2}\right\}\\ &=e^{3t}+g(t)*te^{3t}\\ &=e^{3t}+\int_0^t g(t-s)se^{3s}\,ds. \end{align}

When $g(t)=e^{3t}$ (which is what I suspect you meant), this becomes \begin{align} y(t)&=e^{3t}+\int_0^t g(t-s)se^{3s}\,ds\\ &=e^{3t}+\int_0^t e^{3(t-s)}se^{3s}\,ds\\ &=e^{3t}+\int_0^t e^{3t}e^{-3s}se^{3s}\,ds\\ &=e^{3t}+e^{3t}\int_0^t s\,ds\\ &=e^{3t}+{1\over 2}t^2e^{3t}. \end{align}