Stability for a infinite dimensional dynamical system

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Suppose I have a infinite dimensional dynamical system as

$\dot{x_n}=Ax$

where $A$ is an infinite-dimensional matrix and $\{x_n\}$ is a sequence of states. I was wondering if you can help me find about the stability of this system based on the properties of matrix $A$ and sequence $\{x_n\}$.

More specifically, I was searching for stability properties of dynamical system that is arranged as:

$\dot{x_n}=a_n x_{n+1}$

where $a_n$ is a constant that means each state integrates the next step, but the process does not stop any where.

Thank You!