Terminology of function; $f(n)=(4^n-2) / 7$

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Let $n\in\mathbb{N}$, and I define the function:

$$f(n) = \frac{4^n - 2}{7}$$

  • Is this $f(n)$ called a quartic function?
  • Is $f(n)$ a polynomial function of degree four?
  • Can a polynomial be restricted to have only one variable like $n$ in this case?
  • Can a polynomial even have only one term? Like $4^n$ ?

If not, what can be said about this function?