Let the following:
- $B:$ a natural number larger than $1$
- $S:$ a set of irrational numbers in the range $(0,1)$ represented in base $B$
- $L:$ the minimal prefix length which uniquely identifies every element in $S$
With $S=\{r|r=\sqrt[2]{n}-\lfloor\sqrt[2]{n}\rfloor,r\neq0,n\in\mathbb{N}\}$, is it possible to express $L$ as a function of $B$?
An answer for specific bases (binary and decimal in particular) would also be highly appreciated.
Note that $\sqrt {n+1}-\sqrt n = \cfrac 1{\sqrt {n+1}+\sqrt n}$ and can therefore be made arbitrarily small so that however many digits $L$ you choose, you can find square roots so close together that $L$ digits will not distinguish them.