In this answer it is claimed that the Riemann hypothesis can be expressed as a statement about natural numbers. How would that look like?
2026-03-27 02:39:32.1774579172
The Riemann hypothesis as a statement about natural numbers
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He's probably referring to either Robin's theorem (most likely), which establishes that Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the fact that for all $n\ge5041$, $$\sigma(n)<e^\gamma n\log\log n$$ where $\sigma(n)=\sum_{d\mid n} d$ and $\gamma$ is Euler-Mascheroni constant, or to this result by Lagarias which establishes that Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the statement that, for all $n\ge2$, $$\sigma(n)<H_n+e^{H_n}\log H_n$$
where $H_n=\sum_{k=1}^n\frac1k$.
Added: For instance, refer to the Theorem 3.2 in Lagarias' paper (an improvement on prop. 1 section 4 of Robin's paper):
As a consequence, Riemann hypothesis is false if and only if there is some integer $m\ge5041$ (in fact, infinitely many) such that $\sigma(m)>e^\gamma m\log\log m$. A purported such number $m$ may be (theoretically) checked to satisfy this inequality in finitely many passages of arithmetic involving rational numbers.