Unbounded subsets $A$ of $\mathbb{R^2}$ such that $x,y \in A \implies \exists z \in A$ such that $x,y,z$ are the vertices of an equilateral triangle

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Let $A \subseteq \mathbb{R^2}$ be an unbounded set such that, for each (every) pair of distinct points $x,y \in A, \exists z \in A$ such that $x,y,z$ are the vertices of an equilateral triangle. I am trying to classify the types of set $A$ can be, and have discovered the following. $A$ could be:

  • Any infinite hexagonal lattice of points.

  • $\mathbb{R^2}$

  • $\mathbb{R^2}$ with any one point removed.

  • $\mathbb{R^2}$ with the vertices of any equilateral triangle triangle (3 points) removed. [Notice that $\mathbb{R^2}$ with any two points removed doesn't work. I also suspect: removing 3 or more finite points from $\mathbb{R^2}$ doesn't work].

  • $\mathbb{R^2}$ with any infinite hexagonal lattice of points removed.

  • Any infinite hexagonal lattice of points with any one point removed from the lattice.

  • Any infinite hexagonal lattice of points with two or more points removed from the lattice that "works". [I think I can classify what doesn't work: If you can form two equilateral triangles using two remaining lattice points; one equilateral triangle uses a removed point as the 3rd vertex, and the other equilateral triangle uses another removed point as the 3rd vertex. Everything else should work. ]

  • $\mathbb{R^2}$ with any infinite hexagonal lattice of points removed, bar any one point.

  • $\mathbb{R^2}$ with any infinite hexagonal lattice of points removed bar any two or more points that "works".[It might require more thought to classify what works here and what doesn't.]

  • $\mathbb{R^2}$ with a disc removed, $\mathbb{R^2}$ with a square and it's interior removed,but not $\mathbb{R^2}$ with any convex subset of $\mathbb{R^2}$ (and its interior) removed (e.g. some ellipses), and also not $\mathbb{R^2}$ with any rectangle (and its interior) removed e.g. a 3 unit x 1 unit rectangle.

  • ??

I'm probably definitely missing some sets.

Feel free to edit the format of this list so that it is laid out clearer.


This is an extension to the proposition that Dejan Govc proposed and proved in the link:

Is there such a function?

Dejan Govc gave a nice answer to the same question for bounded sets (as opposed to unbounded sets- which is what this question is about).