Can someone explain the real use of subfactorial? I know that factorial and subfactorial are related to each other, but they function differently.
2026-03-25 20:15:57.1774469757
Using subfactorial in algebra
517 Views Asked by Bumbble Comm https://math.techqa.club/user/bumbble-comm/detail At
1
There are 1 best solutions below
Related Questions in COMBINATORICS
- Using only the digits 2,3,9, how many six-digit numbers can be formed which are divisible by 6?
- The function $f(x)=$ ${b^mx^m}\over(1-bx)^{m+1}$ is a generating function of the sequence $\{a_n\}$. Find the coefficient of $x^n$
- Name of Theorem for Coloring of $\{1, \dots, n\}$
- Hard combinatorial identity: $\sum_{l=0}^p(-1)^l\binom{2l}{l}\binom{k}{p-l}\binom{2k+2l-2p}{k+l-p}^{-1}=4^p\binom{k-1}{p}\binom{2k}{k}^{-1}$
- Algebraic step including finite sum and binomial coefficient
- nth letter of lexicographically ordered substrings
- Count of possible money splits
- Covering vector space over finite field by subspaces
- A certain partition of 28
- Counting argument proof or inductive proof of $F_1 {n \choose1}+...+F_n {n \choose n} = F_{2n}$ where $F_i$ are Fibonacci
Related Questions in FACTORIAL
- How is $\frac{\left(2\left(n+1\right)\right)!}{\left(n+1\right)!}\cdot \frac{n!}{\left(2n\right)!}$ simplified like that?
- Remainder of $22!$ upon division with $23$?
- What is the name of this expression?
- How to compute $\left(\frac{n-1}{2}\right)!\pmod{n}$ fast?
- Proving $\sum_{k=1}^n kk!=(n+1)!−1$
- How do we know the Gamma function Γ(n) is ((n-1)!)?
- Approximate value of $15!$
- Limit of a Sequence involving factorials
- How to understand intuitively the fact that $\log(n!) = n\log(n) - n + O(\log(n))$?
- Deriving the fact that the approximation $\log(n!) \approx n\log(n) - n + \frac{1}{2}\log(2\pi n)$ is $O(1/n)$.
Trending Questions
- Induction on the number of equations
- How to convince a math teacher of this simple and obvious fact?
- Find $E[XY|Y+Z=1 ]$
- Refuting the Anti-Cantor Cranks
- What are imaginary numbers?
- Determine the adjoint of $\tilde Q(x)$ for $\tilde Q(x)u:=(Qu)(x)$ where $Q:U→L^2(Ω,ℝ^d$ is a Hilbert-Schmidt operator and $U$ is a Hilbert space
- Why does this innovative method of subtraction from a third grader always work?
- How do we know that the number $1$ is not equal to the number $-1$?
- What are the Implications of having VΩ as a model for a theory?
- Defining a Galois Field based on primitive element versus polynomial?
- Can't find the relationship between two columns of numbers. Please Help
- Is computer science a branch of mathematics?
- Is there a bijection of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with itself such that the forward map is connected but the inverse is not?
- Identification of a quadrilateral as a trapezoid, rectangle, or square
- Generator of inertia group in function field extension
Popular # Hahtags
second-order-logic
numerical-methods
puzzle
logic
probability
number-theory
winding-number
real-analysis
integration
calculus
complex-analysis
sequences-and-series
proof-writing
set-theory
functions
homotopy-theory
elementary-number-theory
ordinary-differential-equations
circles
derivatives
game-theory
definite-integrals
elementary-set-theory
limits
multivariable-calculus
geometry
algebraic-number-theory
proof-verification
partial-derivative
algebra-precalculus
Popular Questions
- What is the integral of 1/x?
- How many squares actually ARE in this picture? Is this a trick question with no right answer?
- Is a matrix multiplied with its transpose something special?
- What is the difference between independent and mutually exclusive events?
- Visually stunning math concepts which are easy to explain
- taylor series of $\ln(1+x)$?
- How to tell if a set of vectors spans a space?
- Calculus question taking derivative to find horizontal tangent line
- How to determine if a function is one-to-one?
- Determine if vectors are linearly independent
- What does it mean to have a determinant equal to zero?
- Is this Batman equation for real?
- How to find perpendicular vector to another vector?
- How to find mean and median from histogram
- How many sides does a circle have?
The subfactorial is useful in calculating the number of derangements, i.e., the number of permutation of $n$ objects in which none of them remain in their original position. For instance, one derangement of $ABCDEF$ is $BADCFE$. (The permutation $BADECF$ is not a derangement of $ABCDEF$ because $F$ remains in the last position.)
The number of derangements of $n$ objects is:
$$!n = (n-1)(!(n-1) + !(n-2)) ,$$
where $!n$ is read "$n$ subfactorial."
For $n = 1, \ldots , 10$ the values are $\{0, 1, 2, 9, 44, 265, 1854, 14833, 133496, 1334961 \}$.
For the $n=6$ case of $ABCDEF$, we find $!n = 265$.